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Article Index
Schizophrenia: Just the facts
What Causes Schizophrenia?
Treatment Options
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What is Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness. The term covers a number of disorders, all with overlapping symptoms. Although an exact definition evades medical researchers, the evidence points more and more conclusively to a severe disturbance of the brain's functioning. The causes and symptoms may differ, but all people diagnosed with having the illness have one thing in common - they have been, at least some of the time, out of touch with reality to a serious degree.

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Schizophrenia affects 1% of the world's population.

Some people may experience only one or more brief episodes in their lifetime.

For others it may be a life long condition.

What Happens?

The onset of the illness may be rapid with acute symptoms developing over several weeks or it may be slow developing over months or even years.

The illness interferes with the mental functioning of a person.

During the onset the person often withdraws from others gets depressed, anxious, develops phobias (extreme fears) or obsessions (fixations).

First onset is usually in adolescence or early adulthood. It can develop in older people but it is not nearly as common. It occurs in all races, cultures, social classes and both sexes.

What Schizophrenia is not

It is not a split personality

It does not cause people to become dangerous

It does not mean someone is intellectually disabled

It does not mean people are addicted to drugs

Disorders - Schizophrenia